Monday, May 11, 2009

My second mini birthday

Today I am 2 months old! I am getting stronger, my cheeks are getting bigger. My cramps are slowly going away, I sleep better, I cry less and I laugh more!

Now I can tell the difference between familiar voices and other sounds, and I am becoming a better listener. I can also show that I am in tune with my environment – see how I look to see where certain noises are coming from? An ongoing conversation (although seemingly one-sided) helps me develop my sense of place. I even watch people’s mouths as they talk, fascinated by how it all works. I can now better communicate with a growing repertory of coos (musical, vowel-like sounds), smiles, and unique cries to express his different needs.

At this point, I begin to move beyond my early preferences for bright or two-toned objects toward more detailed and complicated designs, colors, and shapes. I see and even try to touch colorful objects: my fish Nemo, Memo, Xhemo, Dimo and Shlomo… Urmo the Clown, my mom’s finger, the stars from my play mat, the singing moon above my bed... My hands are mostly open now and ready to reach out to the world!

In the early days of my life, grabbing was mostly automatic and instinctual and I couldn't let go if I wanted to. Although I can't really grab objects just yet, I can hold things placed in my hands. And, once I wrap my hands around something, I might not let go so easily.

I sleep well through the night (five or six hours at a stretch), and I make my parents are one of the lucky few! During the day, I stay awake for longer intervals instead of cycling back and forth so much. I have two to four long sleep periods and as many as ten hours of awake time in 24 hours.

The weather is beautiful these days, so I go out almost every day! I enjoy the sun and the trees outside, the colorful object, the people around me, and even the loud rock’n’roll music can’t change my mind or my sleeping/eating routine!

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Baby sleep basics: Birth to 3 months

Newborns sleep a lot — typically 14 to 18 hours a day during the first week and 12 to 16 hours a day by the time they're a month old. But most babies don't stay asleep for more than two to four hours at a time, day or night, during the first few weeks of life. The result? Lots of sleep for your baby and a very irregular — and tiring — schedule for you. Your job is to respond to your newborn's cues, so you'll probably be up several times during the night to change, feed, and comfort him.

At 6 to 8 weeks of age, most babies begin to sleep for shorter periods during the day and longer periods at night, though most continue to wake up to feed during the night. They also have shorter periods of REM sleep, and longer periods of deep, non-REM sleep. Somewhere between 3 and 6 months, experts say, most babies are capable of sleeping through the night. They're not talking about eight hours, though — they generally mean a stretch of five or six hours.

Some infants sleep for a long stretch at night as early as 6 weeks, but many babies don't reach that milestone until they're 5 or 6 months old and some continue to wake up at night into toddlerhood. You can help your baby get there sooner, if that's your goal, by teaching him good sleep habits from the start. More...

Here are some tips for helping your baby settle down to sleep:

Learn the signs that mean he's tired. For the first 6 to 8 weeks, most babies aren't able to stay up much longer than two hours at a time. If you wait longer than that to put your baby down, he may be overtired and have trouble falling asleep.

Watch your baby for signs that he's tired. Is he rubbing his eyes, pulling on his ear, or developing faint dark circles under his eyes? If you spot these or any other signs of sleepiness, try putting him down to sleep. You'll soon develop a sixth sense about your baby's daily rhythms and patterns, and you'll know instinctively when he's ready for a nap.

Begin to teach him the difference between day and night. For the first few days you won't be able to do much about this. But once your baby is about 2 weeks old, you can start teaching him to distinguish night from day. How?

When he's alert and awake during the day, interact with him as much as you can, keep the house and his room light and bright, and don't worry about minimizing regular daytime noises like the phone, TV, or dishwasher. If he tends to sleep through feedings, wake him up. At night, don't play with him when he wakes up. Keep the lights and noise level low, and don't spend too much time talking to him. Before long he should begin to figure out that nighttime is for sleeping.

Consider starting a bedtime routine. It's never too early to start trying to follow a bedtime routine. It can be something as simple as getting your baby changed for bed, singing a lullaby, and giving him a kiss goodnight. Read here about how to establish a routine and what else can help in getting your baby to sleep.

Give him a chance to fall asleep on his own. By the time he's 6 to 8 weeks old, you can start giving your baby a chance to fall asleep on his own. How? Put him down when he's sleepy but still awake. Some parents think that what they do this early doesn't have an effect, but it does. Babies are learning their sleep habits. If you rock your child to sleep every night for the first eight weeks, why would he expect anything different later on?

Not everyone agrees with this strategy, however. Some parents choose to rock or nurse their babies to sleep because they believe it's normal and natural, because they enjoy it and their baby is thriving and sleeping well, or simply because nothing else seems to work.

Help your baby soothe himself to sleep.
Many experts — and experienced parents — recommend putting your baby to bed drowsy but awake, to help him learn to go to sleep on his own. One way to smooth the transition between your arms and sleep is to make sure your baby has something to look at as he falls asleep.

Baby sleep training. Don't try to impose a sleep schedule or training program on a newborn. Typically, by age 3 months or so, babies have started to develop more of a regular sleep/wake pattern and have dropped most of their night feedings. And somewhere between 3 and 6 months, experts say, most babies are ready for sleep training and are capable of sleeping through the night. Learn about baby sleep training techniques here.

And finally, keep track on baby's sleeping patterns on a chart. It will help you learn and if necessary adjust baby's sleeping routine. Download a template of sleeping patterns chart here.

Good luck!

Saturday, May 9, 2009

I love my paci!!!

I just love my paci! Well, it’s not like I cannot live without it, but sure I enjoy sucking it, especially after a good meal or before I go to bed!

However, while some parents wonder how they would ever survive their baby's first year without the use of a pacifier, others are very much opposed to the idea of using one of these little gadgets. The decision to use a pacifier is a personal one a parent must make.

Infants often suck to calm themselves and a pacifier can come in handy when sucking from the breast or bottle isn't sufficient or practical. But your baby may not even want or need to use a pacifier; some babies prefer their own fist, thumb or fingers for self-soothing.

Most experts agree that if you wish to use a pacifier, you should wait at least two weeks after birth before even attempting to introduce one. This will help your baby to establish healthy and stable nursing patterns before introducing a foreign object.

There are pros and cons to using a pacifier: They can help calm a cranky or colicky baby or a baby who is already fed and full but still wants to suck and research suggests they may help reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, they also may increase the risk of middle ear infections, early use may interfere with breastfeeding, and your baby may become dependent on one.

Many parents wonder when they should take away the pacifier. This is a controversial question. Some experts recommend taking it away by age two, others say the child will give it up on their own, while others say it should be given up when your baby is weaned and no longer feels the need to suck. Some children hold on to their pacifier for many years, which can lead to dental problems and can become a very difficult habit to break if it is used as a security object. However, as long as your child gives up the pacifier by around age 5, there's probably no need to worry about long-term dental problems. That's because during the early months and years, your child only has baby teeth; permanent teeth generally don't appear until around age 6.

If you do decide to use a pacifier, here are some guidelines. Read this if you are still wondering if it is OK to let your baby use pacifier at night. And read more on this issue here.

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

At the mayor’s…

Today Mr. Ivica Konevski, the new mayor of Aerodrom, organized an event for all newborns in the municipality and symbolically handed us certificates as a proof of the onetime financial aid we’ve been granted. My cousin Ivo accompanied us there.

The “широк повој” dilemma: To use or not to use?

First of all let me explain what is “широк повој”, also known as “широко повивање” or “дупли повој”. The term is used to describe something which would be most closely translated as large swaddling of a baby. I couldn’t find any more adequate term in English, since today's Western world (English speaking environment) is not familiar with this concept at all.

The “широк повој” means using prefold diapers (square shaped cotton diapers) called “тетра пелени” in order to prevent some orthopedic problems. The concept of “широк повој” is related to the belief that the Balkan is an endemic geographic area where more children are born with hip-bone problems. Today it is used only partially in Macedonia and Serbia, and only as a result of recommendations of some old-school doctors.

Old school: The belief in the Balkan countries is that the newborns should wear 2-3 prefold diapers to tightly hold baby’s legs wide open, because of a strange myth of a genetic predisposition of babies born on this geographical area for hip-bones anomalies. However, the “new school” pediatricians will deny this myth explaining that this is a theory from 40 years ago, and they will recommend using only disposable diapers, such as Pampers, Nunny’s, Bekutan, Violeta, Diapers, Huggies… Read Dr. Goran Vidoeski’s explanation.

Nevertheless, I tried to find some studies that will confirm the thesis of the Balkan predisposition of hip anomalies at babies, but all I have found was recommendations based on a tradition: my grandma has used them, and my mom has used them. And we all turned just fine, so it is safer to use широк повој for my baby, I have nothing to lose…

So, if you were delivered in some of the state hospitals (Државна болница, Чаир...), the doctors for sure have recommended you using “широк повој”, and if you were born in а private hospital, you have probably never used such prefold diapers, and you were completely lost when the Патронажна Сестра (another term that I don’t know how to translate: a nurse sent by the State Hospital to check on you) told your mom that you must wear these silly, fat diapers. And why they still recommend them in the 21st century? Simply because someone hasn’t updated the books for 40 years, so it still remains as official policy of the state gynecology clinics.

In case of such dilemma, your parents should consult a orthopedist, who will recommend using or not using широк повој based on examinations.

If you want to read more on these “широк повој” controversy and other moms’ experiences, go to these forums: Родители и деца 1, Родители и деца 2, Вие и вашето дете, Рингераја...

Today, you can find also prefold (cotton or wool) easy-to-use eco diapers that are not широк повој, but normal повој. Unfortunately, they are not available on our market yet.

My mom puts only disposable diapers only (Pampers Sleep&Play) and I feel fine.

Sunday, May 3, 2009

My newborn friend....

Today, at 14:59 in Dubai, a new friend of mine was born - Eva!

Eva, Lina's sister, daughter of Sanja and Zarko Molnar, is 52 cm and 3,544 gr! I can hardly wait to meet her in person!!!


Congratulations to her mom and dad once again!